ARBITRAGE En vertu du Règlement sur le plan de garantie
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CANADA | ||
Province du Québec | ||
District de : Montréal/Québec… | ||
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Organisme d’arbitrage autorisé par la Régie du bâtiment : | ||
Groupe d’arbitrage – Juste Décision (GAJD) | ||
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No dossier Garantie : | 8130 | |
No dossier GAJD:
| 20220711 | |
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Entre | ||
Tara Ashley Pagliuca & Martin Chi-Tsun So Bénéficiaires | ||
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Bena Construction Inc. Entrepreneur | ||
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La Garantie de Construction Résidentielle (GCR)
Administrateur | ||
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______________________________________________________________________ | ||
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SENTENCE ARBITRALE (DÉCISION SUR MOYENS DÉCLINATOIRES) | ||
______________________________________________________________________ | ||
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Arbitre : | Mtre. Daniel S. Drapeau - GAJD | |
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Pour les bénéficiaires : | Madame Tara Ashley Pagliuca & Monsieur Martin Chi-Tsun So | |
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Pour l’entrepreneur : | Monsieur Chaker Hassani | |
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Pour l’administrateur : | Mtre. Marc Baillargeon | |
Date(s) d’audience : | Sur représentations écrites | |
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Lieu d’audience : | Sur représentations écrites | |
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Date de la décision : | 10 mai 2023 | |
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1. PARTIES..................................................................2
2. CHRONOLOGIE.............................................................3
3. INTRODUCTION.............................................................4
4. MANDAT & COMPÉTENCE.....................................................4
5. LES REPRÉSENTATIONS DES PARTIES...............................................4
6. POINT EN LITIGE............................................................5
7. BÉNÉFICE DU DOUTE ACCORDÉ AUX BÉNÉFICIAIRES....................................5
8. PREMIER MOYEN DÉCLINATOIRE (NON-COUVERTURE PAR LE PLAN DE GARANTIE)...............6
9. DEUXIÈME MOYEN DÉCLINATOIRE (DÉNONCIATION HORS DÉLAIS PRÉVUS AU RÈGLEMENT)........10
9.1. DATES PERTINENTES....................................................18
9.2. TEXTE DE LOI APPLICABLE.................................................19
9.3. JURISPRUDENCE SUR LE CARACTÈRE RAISONNABLE D’UN DÉLAI.......................19
9.4. ANALYSE............................................................20
10. COÛTS..................................................................23
11. DÉCISION................................................................25
BÉNÉFICIAIRES: Tara Ashley Pagliuca & Martin Chi-Tsun So
[...]
Gatineau (Québec)
[...]
ENTREPRENEUR: Bena construction inc.
117, rue Front - bureau 200
Gatineau (Québec)
J9H 5S9
ADMINISTRATEUR: La Garantie de Construction Résidentielle (GCR)
4101 rue Molson
3e tage
Montréal (Québec)
H1Y 3L1
13 avril 2021: Réception du bâtiment
5 octobre 2022: Décision de l’Administrateur
8 novembre 2022: Réception par Groupe d’arbitrage – Juste Décision (GAJD) de la demande d’arbitrage de la part des Bénéficiaires
8 novembre 2022: Désignation de l’arbitre par GAJD
5 décembre 2022: Réception par le Tribunal du cahier des pièces de l’Administrateur
12 décembre 2022: Réception par le Tribunal du cahier des pièces des Bénéficiaires
10 février 2023: Conférence préparatoire
23 février 2023: Réception par le Tribunal des représentations écrites et de la jurisprudence de l’Administrateur sur moyen déclinatoire (non-couverture par le Plan de garantie);
2 mars 2023: Réception par le Tribunal des représentations écrites et de la jurisprudence des Bénéficiaires sur moyen déclinatoire (non-couverture par le Plan de garantie);
15 mars 2023: Réception par le Tribunal des représentations écrites de l’Administrateur sur la date de réception et la date de la dénonciation;
31 mars 2023: Réception par le Tribunal des représentations écrites des Bénéficiaires sur moyen déclinatoire (dénonciation hors des délais prévus au Règlement)
12 avril 2023: Réception par le Tribunal des représentations écrites des Bénéficiaires sur moyen déclinatoire (dénonciation hors des délais prévus au Règlement)
18 avril 2023: Réception par le Tribunal des représentations écrites des Bénéficiaires sur moyen déclinatoire (dénonciation hors des délais prévus au Règlement)
8 mai 2023 Décision
Comme le mentionne l’Administrateur, “Unless you are able to prove “within the balance of probabilities”, that the decision rendered by Mrs Delage is wrong, or that it does not respect the Regulation respecting the guarantee plan for new residential buildings, your arbitration demand will not be granted”. Selon l’aveu même de l’Administrateur, (« Unless you are able to prove « within the balance of probabilities »), l’opportunité doit donc être donnée aux Demandeurs de faire leurs représentations et rencontrer le fardeau de preuve que l’Administrateur indique être le leur.
Quant à la jurisprudence à laquelle fait référence l’Administrateur (Roy v. 9276-7342 Québec Inc. No. S22-110301-NP décision du 23 février 2023, arbitre Roland-Yves Gagné), celle-ci est contestée par les Demandeurs, qui eux-mêmes ont soumis une décision à considérer (Lamarre v. Société en commandite Lofts Angus. No. S18-101801-NP décision du 7 février 2019, arbitre Roland-Yves Gagné). Les Demandeurs ayant étoffé leurs représentations à l’aide de jurisprudence, je dois donner l’opportunité à l’Administrateur et au Contracteur de me faire connaître leur position sur celle-ci. Ainsi, l’appréciation des positions des parties sur ces décisions (ou toute autre décision que les parties pourraient soulever) relève de la décision au fond.
(…) Eu égard à ce qui précède, l’objection préliminaire de l’Administrateur est rejetée
Point numéro 73 – cadre de la porte-patio de la salle à manger à remplacer (barre de sécurité)
(….)
[79] Il s’agit d’éléments qui sont absents de la déclaration de réception du bâtiment et pour les raisons ci-haut repris au paragraphe [25], je ne peux considérer ce poste de réclamation dans le cadre du contrat de garantie renchérissant qu’il s’agit d’une mésentente contractuelle et non pas d’une malfaçon; considérant que la mésentente contractuelle n’est pas couverte par le plan de garantie, il s’agit d’un motif subsidiaire pour ne pas considérer ce point dans le cadre du contrat de garantie.
Dans la mesure où le point en litige traité dans le paragraphe 79 que soulève l’Administrateur ne concerne pas des “fenêtres mal positionnées”, le Tribunal n’est pas prêt à rejeter péremptoirement la demande d’arbitrage des Bénéficiaires sur la base de cette décision. Nous reviendrons au paragraphe 25 de cette décision, cité par l’Administrateur, plus loin dans cette décision.
21.2. La décision de l’Arbitre Guy Pelletier dans l’affaire Éric Bordeleau c. 9082-2883 Québec inc. (Groupe Selona) [10] au paragraphe 53 qui se lit comme suit (nous avons rajouté les titres sous lesquels ce paragraphe apparaît):
Point 10. Tirage de joints déficient au garage
Point 13. Tuyauterie brute de la salle de bain du sous-sol
Point 16. Escalier manquant pour la porte du garage
(…)
[53] De même, il a été établi que la situation dénoncée au point 10 ne constitue pas une non-conformité au Code national du bâtiment, mais plutôt une mésentente contractuelle non couverte par le Règlement. Il en est ainsi pour les points 13 et 16.
Dans la mesure où les points en litige traités dans le paragraphe 53 que soulève l’Administrateur ne concernent pas des “fenêtres mal positionnées”, le Tribunal n’est pas prêt à rejeter péremptoirement la demande d’arbitrage des Bénéficiaires sur la base de cette décision.
21.3. La décision de l’Arbitre Maître Pierre Brossoit dans l’affaire Serge Lessard c. Arsenault Construction & Fils inc[11]. aux paragraphes 22 et 23 qui se lisent comme suit (nous avons rajouté le titre sous lesquel ces paragraphes apparaîssent):
Item 25 – Positionnement des fenêtres
(…)
[22] L’Administrateur soumet que la fenêtre répond à l’usage auquel elle est destinée, qu’il n’y a aucune malfaçon dans son installation ou fonctionnement. Il ne s’agit pas d’une situation qui tombe sous la garantie prévue à l’article 10 du Règlement.
[23] Le Tribunal partage l’avis de l’Administrateur et rejette contre l’Administrateur l’item 25 de la réclamation du Bénéficiaire.
Dans la mesure où le paragraphe 22 que soulève l’Administrateur ne mentionne pas la question de la « mésentente contractuelle », le Tribunal n’est pas prêt à rejeter péremptoirement la demande d’arbitrage des Bénéficiaires sur la base de cette décision.
Mr. Arbitrator,
We apologize for the confusion as our understanding was that information relating to (a) the date of reception/acceptance and the (b) the date of denunciation was to be confirmed during the hearing, as stated in your email on March 14, 2023, and that we were to provide availabilities for the second preparatory meeting by March 17, 2023.
Below you will find our substantive representations as to why our arbitration request should not be peremptorily dismissed on the grounds of failure to denounce item #13 in writing at the time of acceptance or within 3 days following acceptance as stipulated in article 10(2) of the Regulation respecting the guarantee plan for new residential buildings. We would also like to reiterate that the representations below will be further substantiated during the hearing when questioning the Contractor regarding these details.
We are disputing the Administrator’s decision, rendered on October 5, 2022, to reject our claim regarding item #13 - Fenêtres mal positionnées, pertaining to our kitchen size and window placement in both the kitchen and dining room. We believe that this item should be covered under theRegulation respecting the guarantee plan for new residential buildings as the Contractor, Bena Construction, did not respect the signed contractual floorplan of our kitchen and ultimately left our home with a smaller kitchen space as well as off-centre windows in both the kitchen and dining room areas.
We became aware of the fact that the Contractor did not respect the signed and agreed upon plan for our home (A-5, page 260-265; 271-276), specifically the kitchen plan (B-17, page 54-58), on January 10, 2021 and we informed them of this on that date in writing (A-5, page 277-283). No action was taken, however subsequent issues arose due to the contractual floorplan not being respected, such as misplaced light fixtures in our kitchen. This was again brought to the Contractor’s attention in writing on February 2, 2021 and they confirmed the following day that the light fixtures would be corrected (A-5, pages 295-299). We discussed this issue numerous times verbally with the Contractor, over the phone as well as in person during in-home visits, specifically on February 2, 5, 6, 15 and March 13, 2021.
On April 13, 2021, we conducted our first home inspection with the Contractor and reiterated the issue regarding our kitchen plan that was not respected and the fact that our kitchen and dining room windows were off-centre. The Contractor presented us with a document to sign and stated that it was a checklist confirming the information that we discussed during the inspection without providing further detail or explanation. We asked whether the items we had identified for correction that day needed to be added to the document and the Contractor confirmed that they would not be added as they had them recorded on a separate list (B-12). The Contractor also stated that most of the items for correction would be completed prior to our possession date, April 21 , 2021, and that we could document any remaining items on the form at that time, as it would be completed then.
When we returned home on April 13, 2021, we realized that the form that we signed was in fact the pre-acceptance inspection checklist and called the Contractor’s office who reassured us that the form would not be submitted to the Administrator. They provided us with a copy of the pre-acceptance inspection checklist on April 14, 2021, which contained our signatures, the Contractor’s signature, as well as, the April 21, 2021 date indicating when the additional items for correction would be completed by (A-5, pages 300-305).
On April 21, 2021, we completed our final inspection with the Contractor, returned to their office to sign the necessary paperwork and finalize the pre- acceptance inspection checklist regarding work that needed to be completed in order to take possession of our home. We expressed our dissatisfaction regarding the fact that our kitchen plan had not been respected, resulting in a smaller kitchen having windows that were off centered and asked that this be added to the list of items for correction, whereby they refused. We then completed our paperwork with the Contractor and were shocked to receive an incomplete final copy of the pre-acceptance inspection checklist, which was now dated as being completed on April 13, 2021 (B-13). We explained our concerns as the document had not been completed or submitted with our consent or knowledge on April 13, 2021, as there were additional items that we wanted to add to this document. We were also informed that we would have the opportunity to do so when it would be completed on the date we took possession of our home. The Contractor stated that the document had been submitted to the Administrator on April 13, 2021 to ensure that we received our guarantee certificate in time for our possession date of April 21, 2021. We questioned how it was possible that the Administrator could accept an incomplete pre-acceptance inspection checklist as the box stating whether the acceptance was with or without reservation was not completed. The Contractor then proceeded to check off the “acceptance – without reservation” box in front of us and said that it would be provided to the Administrator (A-3).
We contacted the Administrator on April 21, 2021, to inform them that the Contractor had submitted an incomplete pre-acceptance inspection checklist to them, which was also modified and submitted without our knowledge, and the Administrator informed us the following day that they would contact the Contractor to obtain a completed copy (B-14). On April23, 2021, we received an email from the Administrator including a copy of our guarantee certificate, which was dated April 13, 2021 and not April 21 , 2021 as requested (B-15).
Item #13 was denounced to the Contractor in writing numerous times, but it was initially done on January 10, 2021 (A-5, page 277-283). We understand that it should have been included on the pre-acceptance inspection checklist, but we were not provided this opportunity as our checklist was completed and submitted without our knowledge to the Administrator after the Contractor mislead us about the due process of this paperwork and led us to believe that it would be completed on April 21, 2021. The Contractor had even taken note of this item on a separate list (B-12) on April 13, 2021, but failed to disclose this to the Administrator. Technically speaking, if we refer to the pre-acceptance inspection checklist (A-3) as well as our guarantee certificate (B-15), the date of acceptance is April 13, 2021, but we never confirmed our acceptance of the building nor the date of acceptance on this paperwork as it was the Contractor who entered this information.
Given the information presented above along with the extenuating circumstances surrounding how the pre-acceptance inspection checklist was presented to us by the Contractor during our inspection on April 13, 2021, how it was submitted to the Administrator by the Contractor numerous times while being incomplete and the Administrator not questioning it’s validity or authenticity, the fact that the Administrator did not contact us to validate whether we were in agreement with the documents’ contents or not, the fact that the Contractor refused to add any items to this document, let alone item #13, and willingly withheld information from the Arbitrator regarding corrective work to be done in our home due to poor
workmanship should be sufficient to substantiate why our arbitration request should not be peremptorily dismissed on the grounds of failure to denounce item #13 in writing at the time of acceptance or within 3 days following acceptance, as they were denounced appropriately.
Although we notified both the Contractor and the Administrator of the problematic situation within the time allowed, we considered that the Contractor tried to mislead us and the application of article 19.1 (2) of the Regulation respecting the guarantee plan for new residential buildings as follows :
« Non-compliance with a period cannot be set up against the beneficiary if the circumstances make it possible to establish that the beneficiary was made to exceed the period following representations by the contractor or the manager. »
Thank you,
Tara Ashley Pagliuca and Martin Chi-Tsun So
Good evening Mr. Arbitrator,
We have already provided our justification along with the relevant jurisprudence in our response, which can be found in the email below dated March 31, 2023. The previous response already includes the explanation relating to the Administrator's statement below, which they submitted on April 3, 2023.
Can you please specify what additional information you are seeking at this time?
Thank you,
Tara Ashley Pagliuca and Martin Chi-Tsun So
28.2. Courriel du 2023-04-18 10:36 AM :
Good day Mr. Arbitrator,
As previously mentioned, our respective representations were provided on March 31, 2023 to substantiate why our arbitration request should not be peremptorily dismissed on the grounds of failure to denounce item #13 in writing at the time of acceptance or within 3 days following acceptance as stipulated in article 10(2) of the Regulation respecting the guarantee plan for new residential buildings.
Subsequently, we were asked to respond the following statement made by the Administrator, the Beneficiaries have failed to answer the simple question as to why they did not denounce in writing, to the contractor and the manager (Administrateur) the alleged apparent defects, within the time frame stipulated in the Regulation.
Below you will find a copy of our previous representations provided on March 31, 2023, specifically the areas whereby the writing is in blue font, to respond to the Administrator’s statement above.
Thank you,
Tara Ashley Pagliuca and Martin Chi-Tsun So
Representations provided on March 31, 2023:
Below you will find our substantive representations as to why our arbitration request should not be peremptorily dismissed on the grounds of failure to denounce item #13 in writing at the time of acceptance or within 3 days following acceptance as stipulated in article 10(2) of the Regulation respecting the guarantee plan for new residential buildings. We would also like to reiterate that the representations below will be further substantiated during the hearing when questioning the Contractor regarding these details.
We are disputing the Administrator’s decision, rendered on October 5, 2022, to reject our claim regarding item #13 - Fenêtres mal positionnées, pertaining to our kitchen size and window placement in both the kitchen and dining room. We believe that this item should be covered under theRegulation respecting the guarantee plan for new residential buildings as the Contractor, Bena Construction, did not respect the signed contractual floorplan of our kitchen and ultimately left our home with a smaller kitchen space as well as off-centre windows in both the kitchen and dining room areas.
We became aware of the fact that the Contractor did not respect the signed and agreed upon plan for our home (A-5, page 260-265; 271-276), specifically the kitchen plan (B-17, page 54-58), on January 10, 2021 and we informed them of this on that date in writing (A-5, page 277-283). No action was taken, however, subsequent issues arose due to the contractual floorplan not being respected, such as misplaced light fixtures in our kitchen. This was again brought to the Contractor’s attention in writing on February 2, 2021 and they confirmed the following day that the light fixtures would be corrected (A-5, pages 295-299). We discussed this issue numerous times verbally with the Contractor, over the phone as well as in person during in-home visits, specifically on February 2, 5, 6, 15 and March 13, 2021.
On April 13, 2021, we conducted our first home inspection with the Contractor and reiterated the issue regarding our kitchen plan that was not respected and the fact that our kitchen and dining room windows were off-centre. The Contractor presented us with a document to sign and stated that it was a checklist confirming the information that we discussed during the inspection without providing further detail or explanation. We asked whether the items we had identified for correction that day needed to be added to the document and
the Contractor confirmed that they would not be added as they had them recorded on a separate list (B-12). The Contractor also stated that most of the items for correction would be completed prior to our possession date, April 21 , 2021, and that we could document any remaining items on the form at that time, as it would be completed then.
When we returned home on April 13, 2021, we realized that the form that we signed was in fact the pre-acceptance inspection checklist and called the Contractor’s office who reassured us that the form would not be submitted to the Administrator. They provided us with a copy of the pre-acceptance inspection checklist on April 14, 2021, which contained our signatures, the Contractor’s signature, as well as, the April 21, 2021 date indicating when the additional items for correction would be completed by (A-5, pages 300-305).
On April 21, 2021, we completed our final inspection with the Contractor, returned to their office to sign the necessary paperwork and finalize the pre- acceptance inspection checklist regarding work that needed to be completed in order to take possession of our home. We expressed our dissatisfaction regarding the fact that our kitchen plan had not been respected, resulting in a smaller kitchen having windows that were off centered and asked that this be added to the list of items for correction, whereby they refused. We then completed our paperwork with the Contractor and were shocked to receive an incomplete final copy of the pre-acceptance inspection checklist, which was now dated as being completed on April 13, 2021 (B-13). We explained our concerns as the document had not been completed or submitted with our consent or knowledge on April 13, 2021, as there were additional items that we wanted to add to this document. We were also informed that we would have the opportunity to do so when it would be completed on the date we took possession of our home. The Contractor stated that the document had been submitted to the Administrator on April 13, 2021 to ensure that we received our guarantee certificate in time for our possession date of April 21, 2021. We questioned how it was possible that the Administrator could accept an incomplete pre-acceptance inspection checklist as the box stating whether the acceptance was with or without reservation was not completed. The Contractor then proceeded to check off the “acceptance – without reservation” box in front of us and said that it would
be provided to the Administrator (A-3).
We contacted the Administrator on April 21, 2021, to inform them that the Contractor had submitted an incomplete pre-acceptance inspection checklist to them, which was also modified and submitted without our knowledge, and the Administrator informed us the following day that they would contact the Contractor to obtain a completed copy (B-14). On April 23, 2021, we received an email from the Administrator including a copy of our guarantee certificate, which was dated April 13, 2021 and not April 21 , 2021 as requested (B-15).
Item #13 was denounced to the Contractor in writing numerous times, but it was initially done on January 10, 2021 (A-5, page 277-283). We understand that it should have been included on the pre-acceptance inspection checklist, but we were not provided this opportunity as our checklist was completed and submitted without our knowledge to the Administrator after the Contractor mislead us about the due process of this paperwork and led us to believe that it would be completed on April 21, 2021. The Contractor had even taken note of this item on a separate list (B-12) on April 13, 2021, but failed to disclose this to the Administrator. Technically speaking, if we refer to the pre-acceptance inspection checklist (A-3) as well as our guarantee certificate (B-15), the date of acceptance is April 13, 2021, but we never confirmed our acceptance of the building nor the date of acceptance on this paperwork as it was the Contractor who entered this information.
Given the information presented above along with the extenuating circumstances surrounding how the pre-acceptance inspection checklist was presented to us by the Contractor during our inspection on April 13, 2021, how it was submitted to the Administrator by the Contractor numerous times while being incomplete and the Administrator not questioning it’s validity or authenticity, the fact that the Administrator did not contact us to validate whether we were in agreement with
the documents’ contents or not, the fact that the Contractor refused to add any items to this document, let alone item #13, and willingly withheld information from the Arbitrator regarding corrective work to be done in our home due to poor workmanship should be sufficient to substantiate why our arbitration request should not be peremptorily dismissed on the grounds of failure to denounce item #13 in writing at the time of acceptance or within 3 days following acceptance, as they were denounced appropriately.
Although we notified both the Contractor and the Administrator of the problematic situation within the time allowed, we considered that the Contractor tried to mislead us and the application of article 19.1 (2) of the Regulation respecting the guarantee plan for new residential buildings as follows :
« Non-compliance with a period cannot be set up against the beneficiary if the circumstances make it possible to establish that the beneficiary was made to exceed the period following representations by the contractor or the manager. »
Thank you,
Tara Ashley Pagliuca and Martin Chi-Tsun So
9.1. DATES PERTINENTES
27. La garantie d’un plan dans le cas de manquement de l’entrepreneur à ses obligations légales ou contractuelles après la réception de la partie privative ou des parties communes doit couvrir:
2° la réparation des vices et malfaçons apparents visés à l’article 2111 du Code civil et dénoncés, par écrit, au moment de la réception ou, tant que le bénéficiaire n’a pas emménagé, dans les 3 jours qui suivent la réception. Pour la mise en œuvre de la garantie de réparation des vices et malfaçons apparents du bâtiment, le bénéficiaire transmet par écrit sa réclamation à l’entrepreneur et en transmet copie à l’administrateur dans un délai raisonnable suivant la date de fin des travaux convenue lors de la réception;
(Nous avons souligné)
9.3. JURISPRUDENCE SUR LE CARACTÈRE RAISONNABLE D’UN DÉLAI
Par. 70 : Le Tribunal est d’avis que le Législateur lors de ces amendements en 2015 a retiré l’exigence du délai maximal de six mois de la découverte ou survenance pour la dénonciation écrite; on se doit de saisir que le Législateur nous indique son intention de permettre un délai de plus de six mois, selon les circonstances. C’est donc une approche plus permissive et qui implique en partie une appréciation subjective.
The Contractor also stated that most of the items for correction would be completed prior to our possession date, April 21 , 2021, (…)
When we returned home on April 13, 2021, we realized that the form that we signed was in fact the pre-acceptance inspection checklist and called the Contractor’s office who reassured us that the form would not be submitted to the Administrator. They provided us with a copy of the pre-acceptance inspection checklist on April 14, 2021, which contained our signatures, the Contractor’s signature, as well as, the April 21, 2021 date indicating when the additional items for correction would be completed by (A-5, pages 300-305)
On April 21, 2021, we completed our final inspection with the Contractor, returned to their office to sign the necessary paperwork and finalize the pre- acceptance inspection checklist regarding work that needed to be completed in order to take possession of our home. We expressed our dissatisfaction regarding the fact that our kitchen plan had not been respected, resulting in a smaller kitchen having windows that were off centered and asked that this be added to the list of items for correction, whereby they refused. (…)
We contacted the Administrator on April 21, 2021, to inform them that the Contractor had submitted an incomplete pre-acceptance inspection checklist to them, which was also modified and submitted without our knowledge, and the Administrator informed us the following day that they would contact the Contractor to obtain a completed copy (B-14). On April 23, 2021, we received an email from the Administrator including a copy of our guarantee certificate, which was dated April 13, 2021 and not April 21 , 2021 as requested (B-15)
(nous avons souligné)
La loi, sa réglementation ainsi que le contrat qui lie les parties (contrat de garantie) prévoient qu’afin que l’Administrateur soit aussi responsable de malfaçons apparentes ou de l’inachèvement des travaux, cette responsabilité est limitée aux éléments dénoncés par écrit et que cette dénonciation ait lieu au même moment de la réception du bâtiment (ou dans certains cas, trois jours qui suivent si le bénéficiaire n’avait pas encore aménagé). Donc, s’il est possible qu’une réclamation ait été valablement faite à l’Entrepreneur (ce qui n’est pas admis ou même inféré), c’est à regret que je me dois de constater qu’elle fut représentée hors délai à l’Administrateur, ce qui la rend inopposable à l’Administrateur
38.3. À l’effet que « We contacted the Administrator on April 21, 2021, to inform them that the Contractor had submitted an incomplete pre-acceptance inspection checklist to them, which was also modified and submitted without our knowledge, and the Administrator informed us the following day that they would contact the Contractor to obtain a completed copy (B-14). » Or, ceci n’explique pas le délai de plus de onze mois entre la connaissance par les Bénéficiaires du Point en Litige (en date du 21 avril 2021) et la date de la dénonciation par écrit, à l’Administrateur, soit le 11 avril 2022. En d’autres mots : même en présence d’une telle représentation de la part de l’Administrateur, les Bénéficiaires auraient dû, et pu, effectuer la dénonciation écrite requise par le Règlement bien avant le 11 avril 2022, connaissant le problème soulevé au Point en Litige depuis presqu’un an.
38.4. À l’effet que «Given (…) the fact that the Administrator did not contact us to validate whether we were in agreement with the documents’ contents or not, (…) should be sufficient to substantiate why our arbitration request should not be peremptorily dismissed (….)’’ [25] même si l’Administrateur était tenu à de telles démarches (ce qui n’a pas été prouvé), il n’en demeure pas moins que le défaut par l’Administrateur d’effectuer de telles démarches n’empêchait en rien les Bénéficiaires de dénoncer par écrit le Point en Litige à l’Administrateur bien avant le 11 avril 2022.
123. Les coûts de l'arbitrage sont partagés à parts égales entre l'administrateur et l'entrepreneur lorsque ce dernier est le demandeur.
Lorsque le demandeur est le bénéficiaire, ces coûts sont à la charge de l'administrateur à moins que le bénéficiaire n'obtienne gain de cause sur aucun des aspects de sa réclamation, auquel cas l'arbitre départage ces coûts.
Seul l'organisme d'arbitrage est habilité à dresser le compte des coûts de l'arbitrage en vue de leur paiement.
124. L'arbitre doit statuer, s'il y a lieu, quant au quantum des frais raisonnables d'expertises pertinentes que l'administrateur doit rembourser au demandeur lorsque celui-ci a gain de cause total ou partiel.
Il doit aussi statuer, s'il y a lieu, quant au quantum des frais raisonnables d'expertises pertinentes que l'administrateur et l'entrepreneur solidairement doivent rembourser au bénéficiaire même lorsque ce dernier n'est pas le demandeur.
Le présent article ne s'applique pas à un différend portant sur l'adhésion d'un entrepreneur.
125. Les dépenses effectuées par les parties intéressées et l'administrateur pour la tenue de l'arbitrage sont supportées par chacun d'eux.
POUR TOUS CES MOTIFS, le Tribunal :
REJETTE le Point en Litige 13, comme étant irrecevable;
CONFIRME que cet arbitrage est donc conclu;
LE TOUT avec les frais de cet arbitrage aux frais de l’Administrateur.
Signé, ce 10ème jour de mai, 2023.
DANIEL S. DRAPEAU
[1] Groupe d’arbitrage juste décision No. 165766-4420/GCR 20210501 – 5 octobre 2020 - Arbitre Rosanna Eugeni
[2] Courriels du 2023-03-10 9:32 AM et 2023-04-06 2:52 PM
[3] Courriel des Bénéficiaires du 2022-12-12 7:56 PM
[4] Société pour la résolution des conflits inc. (SORECONI)) – dossier 102012001, décision du 18 novembre 2011
[5] Courriel du 2023-02-10 4:38 PM
[6] Centre Canadien d’arbitrage commercial (CCAC) – dossier S22-110301-NP, décision du 23 février 2023, aux paragraphes 19 et 31.
[7] Centre Canadien d’arbitrage commercial (CCAC) – dossier S18-101801-NP, décision du 7 février 2019,
[8] Courriel du 14 mars 2023 14:23
[9] Centre Canadien d’arbitrage commercial (CCAC) – dossier S8-080401-NP, décision du 3 novembre 2008.
[10] Centre Canadien d’arbitrage commercial (CCAC) – dossier S11-021401-NP, décision du 1 juin 2011.
[11] Groupe d’arbitrage juste décision (GAJD) – dossier 20200412, décision du 26 août 2021,
[12] Page 23 de la Décision de l’Administrateur
[13] Courriels du 2023-03-03, 3:39 PM, 2023-03-26 1:04 PM :
[14] Courriel du 2023-04-03 1:26 PM
[15] Courriels du 2023-04-11 5:15 PM et du 2023-04-13 12:43 PM)
[16] Courriels du 2023-03-03, 3:39 PM, 2023-03-26 1:04 PM
[17] Société pour la résolution des conflits inc. (SORECONI) – dossier 201802001, décision du 3 février 2021
[18] Inc Groupe d’arbitrage juste décision No. 165766-4420/GCR 20210501 – 5 octobre 2020
[19] Groupe d’arbitrage et de médiation sur mesure Dossier No. 2018-06-27/GCR 101306-1037 – 11 octobre 2018 -
[20] Centre Canadien D’arbitrage Commercial Dossier No. S19-082601-NP/GCR non fourni – 5 octobre 2020
[22] Reproduit ci-haut au paragraphe 29
[24] Centre Canadien d’arbitrage commercial (CCAC) – dossier S8-080401-NP, décision du 3 novembre 2008
[25] Courriel des bénéficiaires en date du 2023-03-31 1:58 PM
[26] 500-09-013349-030, décision du 15 décembre 2005, Juges Rousseau-Houle, Morin et Rayle,
[27] Courriel du 2023-04-03 1:26 PM
[28] Courriels du Tribunal du 2022-12-9 6:14 PM addressé à arbitrage@garantiegcr.com) et du 2022-12-14 1:26 PM addressé à mbaillargeon@garantiegcr.com